Gene Disease Score gda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Prolactin induction of Class II HLA Ag expression by human breast cancer cell lines should prove very useful to study the biology of prolactin in the tumorogenesis of the human breast. 3513693

1986

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE HMGN2 deacetylation enhances Stat5a transcriptional activity, thereby regulating prolactin-induced gene transcription and breast cancer growth. 27358110

2016

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE These studies indicate a role for paracrine EGF via EGFR independent of estrogen and prolactin in the transcriptional activation of PRLR gene expression and its contribution to high levels of PRLRs in breast cancer. 27564112

2016

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Aromatase, never in mitosis A-related kinase 3 (NEK3), protein inhibitor of activated STAT3 (PIAS3), and prolactin are known as upregulated proteins in breast cancer. 31741759

2019

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Thus, we examined the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in PRL and PRLR, serum prolactin levels and breast cancer risk in a population-based case-control study. 21470416

2011

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE This is based on: (1) reports that elevated prolactin levels may normalize in some women after menopause, (2) the fact that the association between prolactin levels and breast cancer is inconsistent in postmenopausal women, (3) the lack of clinical evidence that normalization of prolactin levels in postmenopausal women improves bone mineral density or reduces the risk of fracture, and (4) the fact that, concerning the metabolic syndrome, no data are available on metabolic parameters after suspension of treatment with dopamine agonists. 30347396

2019

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Moreover, H1 and STAT5 are shown to function antagonistically in regulating PRL-induced transcription as well as breast cancer cell biology. 28035005

2017

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Some antipsychotics increase prolactin levels, which might increase the risk of breast cancer. 29858518

2018

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Functional data show that progestin pretreatment of breast cancer cells enhances the ability of prolactin to stimulate the transcriptional activity of Stat5 on a beta-casein promoter. 9813040

1998

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Prolactin (PRL) and Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins have been associated with breast cancer progression. 24913037

2014

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), the first-line pharmacological treatment for depression, have been implicated in breast cancer development through increased prolactin levels and tamoxifen metabolism inhibition. 29351761

2018

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Our data do not support a substantial influence of either family history of breast cancer or age at menarche on postmenopausal estrogen or prolactin levels. 7612801

1995

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Based on this case report, we stress the importance of prolactin levels due to their possible biologic effects on breast cancer induction or growth. 28278079

2017

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Prolactin and oestrogen synergistically regulate gene expression and proliferation of breast cancer cells. 20601496

2010

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Expression of PIP in breast cancer is regulated by androgen and prolactin through a number of transcription factors and signaling cross-talks, including STAT5, Runx2, and CREB1. 25472539

2015

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE The level of PRL receptor expression in the breast cancer cell lines was linearly related to that of the estrogen and progesterone receptors, but not to that of the androgen receptor. 9360527

1997

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE PRL stimulation increased the expression of CPT1A (liver isoform) at the mRNA and protein levels in both breast cancer cell lines, but not in 184B5 cells. 21294903

2011

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE PRL-PTP mRNA expression was examined in malignant (n = 7) and nonmalignant (n = 7) cryoconserved breast tissue samples as well as in eight breast cancer cell lines by RT-PCR. 16832410

2006

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Here, we examined the association of prolactin expression with tumor characteristics among 736 cases, from a large population-based case-control study of breast cancer conducted in Poland (2000-2003), with detailed risk factor and pathology data. 24249584

2014

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Activation of Stat5 by PRL in human breast cancer lines was associated with increased surface levels of the invasion-suppressive adhesion molecule E-cadherin in vitro and in xenotransplant tumors in vivo. 15592524

2005

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE We report that the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPI) cyclophilin A (CypA), which is implicated in the regulation of protein conformation, is necessary for the prolactin (PRL)-induced activation of Jak2 and the progression of human breast cancer. 18829531

2008

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE The prolactin (PRL) receptor is over-expressed in breast cancer, and pre-clinical data indicate that it contributes to breast oncogenesis. 28674764

2017

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE However, we have recently shown that prolactin can rapidly induce cyclin D1 protein expression and subsequent proliferation in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line, suggesting that prolactin actions can be independent of IGFs in breast disease. 18403642

2008

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Prolactin upregulates sphingosine kinase-1 expression and activity in the human breast cancer cell line MCF7 and triggers enhanced proliferation and migration. 17639048

2007

Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Elevated serum levels of estrogen and prolactin in daughters of patients with breast cancer. 1160970

1975